FLRA FORCES UNIONS TO WEAPONIZE RATIFICATION VOTES

If an agency does not like a FSIP decision, all it needs do is have the agency head disapprove the agreement. That gives the agency an official platform on which to challenge the legality of what FSIP did. In the meantime, the entire new agreement is put on hold, absent mutual agreement to implement a portion of it. But if a union does not like FSIP-imposed provision, FLRA says it has no way to directly object by getting an FLRA ruling on the legality of the Panel’s action. According to FLRA, the union must refuse to comply with the Panel decision and “hope,” “keep its fingers crossed,” and “pray” that the agency files a ULP against it for doing so.  If the agency chooses not to file a ULP, but to unilaterally implement the new agreement with the agency-favorable provision, the union is caught in a nowhere-to-go trap. We say this because FLRA has repeatedly stated, “Only a party that fails or refuses to comply with a Panel order, and is consequently charged with a ULP, may then challenge the Panel’s order.” (DoD, DoDEA and FEA, 73 FLRA 149 (2022)) If the agency complies, there likely are no grounds to file a ULP (5 USC 7116(a)(6)) against to challenge the legality of the FSIP order.  Continue reading

Posted in FSIP | Tagged | 3 Comments

UNION REP TEST #20 – (Reprisal or Hostile Environment)

Read through the following facts to identify whether it is a case of reprisal for EEO activity or a hostile EEO environment. The distinction is a big deal when representing an employee.

A few weeks ago, Natalie reported a manager commented that she earned her promotion by “being on her back” with a male manager, but the Area Manager (AM) told her not to file a report and treated her with hostility afterwards. Natalie tells you, her union rep, that she believes it was because the AM “thought Natalie was being difficult,” by complaining about the offensive comment, and wanting to file a charge or grievance claiming this illegal treatment is based on race, national origin, and age. Natalie went on to mention that at a training, she asked the moderator a question and the AM jumped up and berated her for asking a question. She also recalled that at another training, she and another coworker were in the back row to share a laptop and the AM told them in a hostile manner that she did not want Natalie and the coworker to sit in the back row.  A Management Analyst (MA) friend of Natalie’s corroborated her statement that the AM treated Natalie with hostility after she reported the comment. He noted that the AM frequently interrupted Natalie, behaved in a condescending manner, rolled her eyes when she was speaking, and dismissed her suggestions in group settings by saying “we already tried that,” which he said “gave the impression that Natalie was not viewed as a peer in [their] Management group.” He also confirmed Natalie’s recollection of the incidents at the trainings, noting that at the second training, the AM’s manner was rude and she did not provide any valid instruction related to work or give a reason for why she wanted Complainant to move out of the back row. Continue reading

Posted in Retaliation, Union Rep Test | Tagged | Leave a comment

CREATIVE GRIEVANCE REMEDIES

One of the criticisms that can be leveled against most unions is that they often file grievances that fail to pursue all the potential remedies an employee is due.  To put it more bluntly, they are letting an agency off too lightly.  As we see it, when agencies get hit with extensive remedy orders they are less likely to fight similar grievances all the way in the future; they start looking for early settlements.  So, we have devoted more than a few lines of print to remedies, e.g., Grievance Strategy Issues (Remedies).  We just came across an EEOC decision which went to great lengths to give the employee all the remedies she was entitled to, and we want to pass along an excerpt of the case so you can see all the corrective actions that are possible and legal when you include an alleged EEO violation in your grievance.  EEOC wrote as follows, but we added the underlining: Continue reading

Posted in Grievance/Arbitration | Tagged | Leave a comment

HOW TO STOP RAMPANT SELECTING OFFICIAL INCOMPETENCE

Thanks to the managements’ rights provision of the labor law, federal selecting officials think they have something akin to Papal infallibility when they decide who should be selected for promotion. Afterall, the law says that employees cannot grieve a selecting official’s decision so long as s/he is working off a properly rated and ranked best qualified (BQ) list. But what is not said is that employees can challenge the selection if the official violated law or government-wide regulation despite the BQ list being properly ranked and certified. And given how reckless many selecting officials are, unions should rarely pass up the opportunity to do so—as a new EEOC decision out of SSA shows. That selecting official passed over a candidate eligible for selection to choose two other employees who were members of a different race and gender. BINGO! GOTCHA! GAME OVER! Here is why.  Continue reading

Posted in Promotion/Hiring | Tagged | Leave a comment

AFGE SEVERS ONE OF ITS COUNCILS

AFGE just made a very hard decision. It notified FLRA that it no longer wished to represent the 7,500 employees of the Immigration & Citizenship Enforcement (ICE) service. That means a big loss of revenue for AFGE and the ICE employees are without any union representatives at all.  Why?  Well, apparently the employees and the leaders of the old AFGE locals in the ICE Council of locals were unhappy with the AFGE and AFL-CIO political positions on immigration, e.g., trying to stop employers from exploiting them. The unhappiness was mutual given the ICE Council leaders have been working hard to oppose the national union’s political goals. Here is a good story with more depth.  It seems a certainty that the old AFGE local leaders in ICE will try to form their own union and seek formal recognition from FLRA. What is less certain is whether AFGE tries to reorganize ICE employees with a new structure run by different local leaders or even whether another union tries to get in.  If either of those two things happens, ICE employees could be without union representation for years, during which they will be extremely vulnerable to agency reorganization plans.

Posted in Union Politics | Tagged | Leave a comment

HOPING FOR THE BEST FOR OUR LAW ENFORCEMENT COLLEAGUES

The last ten days have seen someone ignite a firestorm of criticism against federal law enforcement personnel merely for doing the job they were appointed to and bound by law to do. Not surprisingly, the lies and liars stoking this hatred are pushing the less well-balanced of their supporters to think it is an act of patriotism to harass, harm or even kill federal officials or their families.  That means the odds of this happening are higher than normal.  So, it is a good time for unions representing feds in law enforcement occupations to solicit any ideas their members have to boost protections and push agency leaders to make some changes. It also would not hurt to urge all unit members to be a little more alert over the next few weeks to potential risks in the workplace.

Posted in Health & Safety | Tagged | Leave a comment

HERE COME THE REMOTE WORK GRIEVANCES

Agencies are quickly moving to limit remote work now that the worst COVID pandemic appears to be behind us and we thought we would pass along what may be the best thought out union grievance we have seen trying to enforce employee remote work protections.  If you are working this issue, click over to the AFGE Councill 222 web page to look at their grievance.  While we are not suggesting all unions try to produce as prodigious a document as 222’s, a quick reading will spark more than a few ideas for most unions to use. We want to add one tip, however.  When drafting your remedy request, ask for employees to be reimbursed any leave they took that they might not have had to take had they been on remote work.  For example, if they took leave at 4 p.m. for a MD appointment at 5 p.m., why should not that leave be reimbursed.  After all, had the employee been working at home she might not have had to take the full hour to travel there.  Getting an arbitrator to order retro leave reinstatement opens the door to reimbursement for any attorney fees the union can claim. Don’t miss the union’s three information requests either on this web page.

Posted in Telework | Tagged | Leave a comment

UNION NEGOTIATORS MUST READ AND STUDY THIS CASE

FLRA just issued a decision loaded with lessons for union negotiators. It involved an agency unilaterally implementing ground rules for the renegotiation of the term agreement.  The agency threw the proverbial kitchen sink full of defenses up in the arbitration and its appeal to FLRA.  We are not going to summarize the case beyond that here, leaving it to you to read the details—and there are many. But we are going to highlight below a few things from the case that no union negotiator should forget. The case is Dep’t of Navy, Jacksonville, NC and AFGE Local 2065, 73 FLRA 137 (2022). Continue reading

Posted in Bargaining Law | Tagged | Leave a comment

MSPB EXPLAINS WITHIN-GRADE INCREASES        

It does not happen often; in fact, it is quite rare.  But agencies do deny within-grade or step increase and when they do it almost always falls to the union to grieve and possibly arbitrate the denial.  We have posted two FEDSMILL.com pieces aimed at helping union reps work their way through one of these cases, i.e., “Union Rep Test #11 (WIGI/ALOC)” and “When Not to Grieve WIGI Denials.” Given that neither was intended to provide a complete guide to the process, we thought you might find it helpful to know about MSPB’s own guide entitled, “Determining an Acceptable Level of Competence for Step Increases, April  2021.”

Posted in WIGI/ALOC | Tagged | Leave a comment

IT IS NEVER TOO LATE TO COLLECT YOUR CASH

One of the sad facts facing federal employees seeking justice on the job is that it can take years to get your money.  But as most recently demonstrated by some female DEA agents, agencies can be forced to pay for injustices it inflicted on employees as late as 30 years after the fact. Check out their story at FNN. So, don’t let anyone ever tell you it is too late to get the cash you are owed.

Posted in Back Pay | Tagged | Leave a comment